The direct question: once income tax, Class 4 NI, student loan and pension are deducted from profit, how much do you actually keep? Annual and monthly figures shown.
Updated for 2026/27. Uses UK tax bands and HMRC/GOV.UK guidance. Estimates only — not tax advice.
Calculate sole trader tax Read the guidesBased on your estimated bill of £0 for 2026/27, here is when HMRC expects payment — and why your first January bill can feel much bigger than the tax itself. Estimate only — your exact HMRC figures may differ.
Self Assessment checklist, expense tracker, payments on account calendar and more — all in one practical PDF. Updated for 2026/27.
Take-home pay for the self-employed is taxable profit minus income tax, Class 4 NI, student loan repayments (if applicable) and pension contributions (if applicable). This calculator shows all those deductions together in one view.
Use this page when you want the cleanest picture of what you keep annually and monthly after everything has been deducted. The annual figure is useful for financial planning; the monthly figure helps with cashflow and budgeting.
Last updated July 2026. Written and reviewed by James Whitfield against current GOV.UK and HMRC guidance. Estimates for planning only — not tax, accounting or financial advice.
Figures reviewed for the 2026/27 tax year (last updated July 2026). Source: GOV.UK.
From 6 April 2026, Making Tax Digital for Income Tax is mandatory for sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000. That means keeping digital records and sending HMRC a short update every quarter through recognised software, instead of one Self Assessment at year end. The threshold drops to £30,000 in April 2027 and £20,000 in April 2028, and HMRC reckons around 860,000 people are in the first wave.
HMRC-recognised software includes FreeAgent, Xero, QuickBooks, Sage and Zoho Books. FreeAgent is free for Mettle and NatWest business banking customers. There are no penalties for late quarterly updates during 2026/27.
Keeping a separate account for business income and expenses makes Self Assessment and record-keeping considerably easier.